In what was her first consequential decision since becoming the presumptive nominee of her party, Kamala Harris chose Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her running mate. Two weeks ago, he was a virtual unknown; now he's potentially five months away from being the next vice president of the United States.
The most stunning thing about this pick is that only a few days ago, the smart money was on Josh Shapiro getting the nod. The first-term governor of Pennsylvania is well liked and respected in his home state; a state, it should be noted, Democrats will need in November to keep the White House. The conventional thinking was that Shapiro would nail down Pennsylvania for Harris, thus freeing her up to go after the Sun Belt states.
So why the change of heart, assuming there was one? I believe it comes down to three factors:
1. Walz, unlike Shapiro, is a low risk, high reward candidate. He is loved by progressives, endorsed by UAW president Shawn Fain, and comes across as genuine, even to his opponents. Conversely, Shapiro is more of a centrist, who sometimes leaps before he looks, and is more of a career politician. The barrage of attacks he was starting to get from the base - virtually all of them baseless and shameful - would've ultimately been a distraction and could well have derailed the momentum Democrats had built up over the last 15 days. With the convention only two weeks away, the last thing Harris needed were protests in Chicago, of all places. I have no doubt she took this into consideration while making her decision.
2. The last time a running mate delivered a state for their ticket was Lyndon Johnson in 1960. Since then, the prevailing logic has been to a) do no harm, and b) shore up a deficiency. Mission accomplished on both. With the recent polling coming out of the Keystone showing Harris with a slight lead over Trump, the campaign may believe that Shapiro is more of a luxury than a necessity.
3. It's clear Harris believes this will be a turnout election. If that's the case, she will need every single registered Democrat to show up at the polls this November, and that includes progressives. Among the many mistakes Hillary Clinton made in her 2016 presidential bid, none were more egregious than her failure to excite the base. Her pick of Tim Kaine as running mate, far from enhancing her prospects, only served to reinforce the sentiment on the Left that she was a phony. The low turnout in Democratic strongholds like Detroit and Milwaukee led directly to her defeat.
It is this last factor that may prove to be the most critical for Harris. It's clear from the results of the last few elections that the country is deeply polarized. Urban areas are becoming more blue and rural areas are becoming more red. The inner suburbs tend to lean blue while the exurbs tend to lean red. The crossover / independent voter is becoming less and less important. Witness the ground Harris made up in such a short period of time just by the announcement that Biden was dropping out of the race. With virtually no change in policy, other than who was at the top of the ticket, she gained almost five points in the polls.
What accounted for this sudden shift? In a word, the base. African Americans, women, young people, progressives, they represented the lion's share of the movement northward. There was virtually no indication that independents had changed their opinion one way or the other. In fact, if the election were held today, the majority of this demographic would likely vote for Trump. Think about that.
Erin Overbey of The New Yorker had this to say about the VP pick, and why it will be so pivotal in this election:
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